Climate Change and Sustainability

Access deep knowledge and actionable insights on climate and sustainability risks and opportunities. Our independent, economics-focused view helps you make strategic decisions and propel your business toward a green future.

Act on climate and sustainability risk and opportunities with independent, economics-driven insight.

COP30 in focus

The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30), the annual UN climate change conference, will open in Belem, Brazil, on November 10. COP30 will mark the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and is expected to confirm a much-needed shift of focus from the definition of emissions targets (ambition) to their implementation and operationalisation.

Our COP30 in focus series sheds light on countries’, industries’ and cities’ progress on the path to climate and sustainability and where stronger action is urgently needed.

Key take-aways from COP30

Key take-aways from COP30

COP 30’s agenda had placed a strong emphasis on countries’ implementation of their emissions reduction target and, for the first time, several workstreams included discussions on unilateral trade policies.
Read more: Key take-aways from COP30
The Green Leap: More promises but little innovation at COP30

The Green Leap: More promises but little innovation at COP30

The COP30 in November made some ambitious commitments to scaling up climate finance. Until those materialise, initiatives to leverage natural endowments for financing may be more attractive to African countries, especially those with high forest cover.
Read more: The Green Leap: More promises but little innovation at COP30
COP 30 in focus: How to stay the course on the path to Net Zero

COP 30 in focus: How to stay the course on the path to Net Zero

EMDEs are projected to account for 70% of global CO₂ emissions by 2050, making accelerated emissions reductions in these economies essential. Yet gaps in AE leadership—such as US policy rollbacks and insufficient climate finance—risk slowing the global transition.
Read more: COP 30 in focus: How to stay the course on the path to Net Zero

Oxford Economics on Climate and Sustainability

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Latest climate and sustainability insights

Greenomics Podcast

Join us as we navigate the changing landscape of the green transition, joined by a panel of experts to discuss one aspect of climate and sustainability and unpack what it means for businesses in today’s economy.

Listen here

Climate Key Themes 2025

Will 2025 be the year in which momentum towards a sustainable future becomes inevitable?

Read the blog

Our Climate and Sustainability Solutions

The transition to a green economy may follow many different paths, with significantly different opportunities and costs, winners and losers along each. How companies are impacted by the societal and economic shifts to a net zero future depends on many factors: their industry, location, ambition and ingenuity, along with responses from governments, regulators, credit and capital markets, consumers and workforces. 

By building a robust understanding of how they will be affected by a wide range of scenarios, and how their own behaviour can influence the path followed, companies can equip themselves to minimise the myriad of risks for themselves and their value chain associated with the green economy transition.  As well as for the wider macroeconomy and the public. There are also considerable opportunities for those willing to seize them.

Our services spotlight your current exposure to the physical risks associated with climate change and the short and long-term economic changes that a unique city, region or country faces as a result. Helping inform your location decisions.​

Heatwaves, floods, wildfires, storms and other catastrophic weather-related events are becoming commonplace.  While these extreme events capture headlines, prolonged and gradual shifts in weather patterns, including temperature volatility and rainfall, have the potential for even greater consequences.

Businesses, governments and non-governmental organisations need to identify and quantify the implications for their operations, costs, supply chains, investments, assets and employees, as well as their customers and levels of demand.  That knowledge will enable them to plan for and mitigate the potential impact of risks in the short term and plan for sustainable future success in the longer term. As policymakers and corporations seek to understand the economic case for carbon abatement, they rely on economists to forecast the associated damage of inaction. 

Our services spotlight your current exposure to the physical risks associated with climate change and the short and long-term economic changes that a unique city, region or country faces as a result. Helping inform your location decisions.​

Businesses need to analyse and understand all the climate and sustainability-related risks they are exposed to, both physical and transitional.  However, with the complexity involved, many companies struggle to gather all the required data and interpret their meaning. 

There are currently a variety of bodies working towards standardising impact reporting and disclosure frameworks around the world, which can appear complicated to the unfamiliar—TCFD, TNFD, ESRS and IFRS to name a few., all aligned in terms of the intention and the requirements: measure not just a company’s direct risks but also indirect risks, such as supply chain disruption, changing client preferences, network effects or energy prices. 

We help you analyse, plan for and mitigate your climate and sustainability-related risks and opportunities and credibly disclose their impact on your company’s financial performance. Our solutions support evidence-based strategic decision-making, so your business adapts and thrives in the long run.

Customer stories

Case Study | Energy UK

Achieving net zero advocacy goals

Highlighting the economic opportunities the energy transition presents and the consequences of not grasping them.

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Case Study | Schroders

Understanding climate-related implications on investment strategies

As global awareness of climate change continues to increase, investors are beginning to consider how climate risks and opportunities may affect long-term investment strategies and returns. Our client, Schroders, a large asset manager, is no exception, which is why they switched to our Global Climate Service as the economic foundation for their long-run asset class publication.

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Case Study | Multinational services company

Quantifying the impact of climate on customers

Leveraging industry-specific climate forecasts to future-proof revenue.

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Contact us

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