Sanele Mjikane
Africa has, once again, taken centre stage as countries vie for the top spot. The playing field has shifted slightly, and the rules of engagement have moved more toward the economic arena. In this Research Briefing, we explore the economic and political ties between Africa and China, the US, Europe and Russia as the continent navigates the new multi-polar world order.
The German finance ministry’s draft budget for 2025 and updated medium-term fiscal plan show the government is embarking on a major spending spree to quickly reach NATO’s new spending target, modernise the country’s creaking infrastructure, and end the economy’s slumber. This broadly supports the large upward revisions to Germany’s growth outlook that we made in April.