Sanele Mjikane
Africa has, once again, taken centre stage as countries vie for the top spot. The playing field has shifted slightly, and the rules of engagement have moved more toward the economic arena. In this Research Briefing, we explore the economic and political ties between Africa and China, the US, Europe and Russia as the continent navigates the new multi-polar world order.
The German finance ministry’s draft budget for 2025 and updated medium-term fiscal plan show the government is embarking on a major spending spree to quickly reach NATO’s new spending target, modernise the country’s creaking infrastructure, and end the economy’s slumber. This broadly supports the large upward revisions to Germany’s growth outlook that we made in April.
Sustainable finance is not merely a climate imperative but a development necessity. As climate risks intensify, Africa must urgently mobilise capital to advance its adaptation, mitigation, and development goals. Realising this ambition will require coordinated action across governments, financial institutions, international partners, multilateral agencies, and the private sector. With bold leadership, innovative tools, and supportive ecosystems, the continent can chart a path toward a more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable global economy.