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Hands holding cotton flowers

Forecasting the cotton market goes beyond understanding traditional agricultural metrics and into issues such as trade, energy and global economic trends.

Circled tariff text

We built a forward-looking framework for analyzing how US tariffs achieve or undermine the various goals touted by policymakers.

Cargos with flags of the US and the Eurozone

A 30% tariff would send the Eurozone economy to the edge of recession, with growth stagnating over the coming quarters.

We think it’s likely that high and broad-based tariffs are here to stay because, of all the purported goals of trade policy, they’re proving most successful at raising revenue.

Aerial view of New York

Tariff policies, rising geopolitical tensions and unprecedented uncertainty are putting pressure on cities and regions across the world.

Flags of US and Brazil

Our Global Economic Model simulations suggest that a permanent 40ppt tariff hike on US imports from Brazil would have limited impacts to the Brazilian economy.

Shipping in Asia

A tiered-tariff system effectively blurs the distinctions between goods made in China and those rerouted via regional supply chains, weakening the advantage of China+1 manufacturing.

Flags of Iran and Israel

If the ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Iran break down, how likely is it that Iran will stop shipping through the Strait, and what would the impacts be?

Government debt to GDP ratio

For some governments, pressure from markets to set out clearer or more ambitious fiscal plans may build, posing a downside risk to growth in the latter years of this decade.

Pump

In 2025, we are expecting a deceleration in global pumps demand to 1.0% as the global economy contends with new headwinds.

Tianjin, China

China’s economy continues to modernise at remarkable speed, yet it faces significant structural challenges.

Huston

Oxford Economics defined the archetypes using a range of metrics from all five categories of the Global Cities Index, with each archetype focusing on a different set of common traits.

US bill next to calculator which says recession

For the first time this year, our global industrial production outlook for 2025 has been upgraded. However, we still anticipate an industrial recession in Q2 and Q3.

Oxford Economics leading Focus Economics Analyst Forecast Awards 2025

We are honoured to receive a total of 103 awards in this year’s FocusEconomics Analyst Forecast Awards. Our team of over 400 economists and analysts demonstrated exceptional forecasting precision in both advanced and emerging economies, including the UK, Italy, Egypt, Brazil, Vietnam and more.

EU and European countries flags

Our revamped modelling shows that a recession is not imminent for the Eurozone and the big four despite the extreme trade policy uncertainty.

Bond

The rise in bond yields reflects fiscal concerns, higher risk premia, shifting investor preferences, and idiosyncratic factors.

Trade war between the US and the EU, two cargo ships with flags of the US and the EU

If the threatened tariffs on imports from the European Union and smartphones were to be implemented, it would reduce US’ GDP growth this year by 0.2ppts.

America vs Eurozone

The economic costs of the 50% tariffs to the Eurozone could amount to 0.3%–1.0% of the Eurozone’s GDP by the end of next year.

Street of New York, the top city as ranked by Global Cities Index 2025

New York, London, Paris, San Jose and Seattle are the top 5 cities in the world, as ranked by the Global Cities Index 2025.

Eurozone flag

The Eurozone’s recession risks remain elevated—possibly higher than those in the US—as its economic expansion is more fragile.