Saarah Ghazi
The economy underwhelmed in the first half of the year while it transitioned to a more sustainable pace of growth, which often includes bumps and jitters. Our business cycle index weakened but is not consistent with an economy in recession, and the incoming data for June points toward a noticeable improvement.
The unemployment rate is on the rise and has caught the attention of the Federal Reserve and financial markets. We expect it to rise further, but this should not be a trigger for broader worries about the health of the economy. Recent rises in unemployment have primarily reflected increases in labor supply rather than firings.
Each month, we forecast the dozens of price categories that underlie the consumer price index, and our forecast is for the headline and core CPI to rise by 0.1% and 0.2% in June, respectively. This would be another benign inflation print from the Federal Reserve’s perspective and reinforces our baseline forecast for a September rate cut.
Although GDP growth has and will continue to cool somewhat in 2024 and 2025, considerable momentum remains in the economy driven by steady consumer spending and robust job growth. We forecast that the range of growth rates across metros will narrow over the next two years as net migration rates normalize to pre-Covid-19 levels.