Anusha Suthenthiran
Oxford Economics’ Global Economic Model assesses the NGFS ‘Sudden Wake-Up Call’ scenario. Results show inflation spiking within a year, global GDP 2.3% below baseline by 2030, and fossil fuel–intensive sectors facing steep losses, while green investment rises as resources shift toward electrification and clean infrastructure.
Demographic shifts are reshaping the global economy, with ageing populations and declining fertility slowing labour supply and growth. Some regions face fiscal pressures, while others, like sub-Saharan Africa, could drive future expansion. But as populations diverge, what does the uncertain demographic future mean for global economic stability?