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RESEARCH BRIEFING
21 Sep 2026

Escalating oil supply disruption pushes central banks to a fork in the road

Escalating oil supply disruptions in the Middle East are reshaping economic forecasts and prompting central banks to reconsider their strategies.

Escalating disruptions to oil supply in the Middle East are prompting a reassessment of global economic forecasts. Major central banks are expected to adopt more hawkish stances as inflation pressures rise.

Recent developments indicate that oil prices will stay elevated, with projections suggesting Brent will remain above $100 per barrel for around the next six months. The ongoing conflict is expected to sharply reduce Saudi oil production, with exports across the region expected to remain below pre-conflict levels. This situation is compounded by the impact on refined oil products, further exacerbating inflationary pressures.

While the global GDP growth forecast for 2027 has been lowered to 2.8%, the risks of a more substantial economic slowdown are increasing. The potential for a more aggressive response from central banks is heightened, as they navigate the complexities of energy inflation and its broader implications for the economy.

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