Emma Pollard
The surge in capital spending by U.S. technology providers is leading one of the largest investment cycles of the past half-century. Technology and other services sectors, such as in finance, transportation, and health care, are racing to upgrade their electronics and computer systems, develop new products that support adoption of artificial intelligence, construct new data centers, and expand power supply.
Half-built Britain – unlocking the nation’s infrastructure growth plans has been written for the Construction Plant-hire Association. It investigates how the government’s plans translate into action on the ground through the lens of three major policy releases over the summer of 2025—the Comprehensive Spending Review, Industrial Strategy, and National Infrastructure Strategy.
A recent agreement to lower tariffs on Chinese imports by 10 percentage points has nudged the US effective tariff rate down to 13.4% from 14.6%. This supports our view that the tariff-related drag on US activity and inflation is nearing its peak for the year. While a possible Supreme Court ruling could reduce tariffs further, the likelihood of sustained relief remains limited given alternative legal avenues available to reimpose tariffs.
With stock markets sitting at or near all-time highs, there is renewed attention on the consumption effects from fluctuations in household wealth. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, significant gains in net wealth have driven almost a third of the increase in consumer spending. Despite an unfavorable backdrop, consumer spending will grow at a decent pace this year, largely thanks to the stock market rally that started in April.