Research Briefing | Jan 18, 2023

Chartbook: what’s next for China in 2023?

While China’s sooner-than-expected reopening has led some to pencil in a more robust rebound in 2023, we are more cautious. Our 4.5% growth forecast for 2023 remains below consensus.

What you will learn:

  • The good news is that there are now tentative signs of stabilisation, as policy support doled out towards the end of 2022 showed up in the relative resilience of infrastructure investment and credit growth. The better news is that authorities will want to do more, and we see continued policy accommodation, primarily through off-budget fiscal channels in 2023.
  • The bad news is that intrinsic drivers of the economy remain anaemic and in the longer term, structural challenges continue to cloud the economic outlook. Total population declined for the first time in 2022 since 1961, underscoring policymakers’ overarching productivity challenge.
  • Our proprietary model estimates that China’s zero-Covid policy over the past three years has cost the economy 4.7% of its GDP in foregone activity.

Back to Resource Hub

Related Resources

Singapore landmark

Post

Using economics to improve business dialogue with governments in Asia

In Oxford Economics’ Singapore office, overlooking the historic Singapore river, we count as our neighbours the Asian headquarters of most the world’s major multinational companies.

Find Out More

Post

Asia Key Themes 2025: Global shocks and domestic resilience

Most likely, 2025 could well be a year of slower growth and more stubborn inflation for Asia than most believe.

Find Out More
Consumers in a shopping mall

Post

The future of the middle class in emerging markets

Our latest whitepaper reveals that the middle class population in emerging markets is set to double over the next decade, expanding from 354 million households in 2024 to 687 million households by 2034.

Find Out More