Consulting Report
12 Jun 2025

Future-Proofing the Roads Workforce Across Australia and New Zealand

Oxford Economics Australia delivered updated workforce demand forecasts and capability gap modelling using the latest national infrastructure data, equipping Austroads members with interactive dashboards and forward-looking analysis to inform policy and workforce planning.

Background: Rising Road Activity, Shrinking Talent Pool: Are We Ready?

Australia and New Zealand’s road sectors are undergoing a historic boom in construction and maintenance activity, driven by mega-projects and long-term transport policy shifts. However, agencies face mounting pressure to find the skilled workforce needed to meet future road infrastructure demand. Without clear insight into when, where, and how these workforce shortages will emerge, governments risk delays, cost blowouts, or underutilized investment.

The Challenge – Tracking Future Gaps in a Dynamic, State-by-State Landscape

With fluctuating funding, shifting project pipelines, and competing sectors drawing from the same talent pool, road agencies must make regionally tailored decisions in real-time. The challenge lies in forecasting workforce supply and demand across jurisdictions—balancing migration flows, education outcomes, and attrition risks—all while adapting to updated budget announcements and construction delays.

The Solution – Data-Driven Planning Tools to Guide Workforce Resilience

Oxford Economics Australia delivered a future-facing capability analysis across Australia and New Zealand through:

  • An extended 10-year forecast (to FY33) of labour demand across 10 regions.
  • State-specific capability gap modelling for construction, maintenance, and operations.
  • Detailed projections on workforce attrition and new supply (via migration and education).
  • Integration of updated economic and infrastructure inputs from national/state budgets.
  • An interactive Tableau dashboard for Austroads members to explore scenarios by skill, region, and timeframe.

Impact:
This tailored insight enables Austroads and member agencies to target workforce development policies, adjust education incentives, and engage early with industry partners to close emerging gaps—ensuring projects remain on time, on budget, and adequately staffed.

This report was brought to you by the consulting and the advisory team.
Oxford Economics specialises in forecasting, economic impact analysis, and evidence-based thought leadership. Our economists and analysts draw from a rich database of figures and analysis on 200 countries, 100 sectors, and 7,000 cities and regions.
The experts behind the research
  • Adrian Hart

    Adrian Hart

    Head of Construction & Infrastructure Consulting, OE Australia
    Adrian Hart

    Head of Construction & Infrastructure Consulting, OE Australia

    Adrian has over 23 years of economic analysis and consulting experience with Oxford Economics Australia, focusing on the infrastructure, building, maintenance and mining industries. Adrian has undertaken a wide range of consultancy projects for the public and private sector based on his detailed understanding of construction, mining and maintenance markets, their drivers and outlooks, the range of organisations operating in this space and the issues they face.

    This work includes deeper industry liaison, contractor and competitive analysis, pipeline analysis, demand and cost escalation forecasting, and industry capacity and capability projects for the public and private sector. He is the lead author of major reports but also undertakes briefings and workshops for senior management, board members and industry associations, leads in-depth stakeholder consultation, and facilitates and chairs roundtables between government and industry.

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