RESEARCH BRIEFING
20 Mar 2026
What the US/Israel-Iran war means for US consumers
Higher oil prices and inflation are set to weigh on US household spending
We revised our forecast for consumer spending down in the second March baseline, released Friday, to reflect higher oil prices, which will deliver a bigger hit to households’ real incomes.
- We now expect consumption growth to slow to just 1.9% this year from 2.5% in February, which would be the slowest pace since 2013, excluding the pandemic.
- Spending on durable goods and discretionary services is most at risk.
- The fallout will exacerbate fault lines in the economy between low- and high-income households.
- Aside from oil prices, the key risks to watch are a severe correction in equity markets, which could undermine spending from higher-income households, and a pickup in layoffs, which would be the catalyst for a more serious weakening in the economy.

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