Consulting Report
While Ethiopia already had a large illicit cigarette market prior to 2020, recent changes to the excise regime and the...
Consulting Report
While Ethiopia already had a large illicit cigarette market prior to 2020, recent changes to the excise regime and the...
Research Briefing
The latest nationally determined contributions (NDCs) contain astonishing funding requirements. The funding needed to adapt to climate change and mitigate...
Research Briefing
Emerging market (EM) GDP growth will disappoint next year but EM central banks will reap the dividends of credible policies...
Research Briefing
More than half of the African countries that we cover grapple with various degrees of debt distress, face unsustainable debt...
Research Briefing
Much of the economic weakness we are currently witnessing will likely spill over into 2023. African economies' ability to deal...