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Our analysis indicates the construction labour shortage will be further exacerbated by the significant increase in employment needed to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, compared to our baseline forecasts. We call these additional jobs the ‘green jobs gap’, which we estimate at 1.7 million new roles in the European construction industry. Bridging this gap will enable the additional construction work needed to deliver Europe’s 2050 climate targets.

Women are currently underrepresented in construction, making up only 15% of the European construction workforce. Increasing the gender diversity of the construction workforce poses a key opportunity to close the sector’s green jobs gap.