The EU’s Tobacco Excise Directive set a harmonised framework for cigarette taxation, but our study shows that differences in the pace and scale of excise increases have contributed to a rise in illicit trade, especially in high-price Member States, and mixed cigarette excise revenue outcomes between 2011 and 2024 —highlighting the need for a more gradual and coordinated approach with the upcoming revision of the Tobacco Excise Directive.
Industry: Healthcare
In this interactive webinar, our economics experts from around the world will cover our latest insights on the impact of AI on economic growth and labour markets, as well as our proprietary upside and downside AI scenarios. We will also take extensive questions on AI from the audience, covering top-of-mind issues for participants.