OE Logo
Research Briefing | Dec 13, 2024

日本央行展望更新–1 月份加息的可能性增大

我们现在认为,日本央行将等到 1 月份才会上调政策利率。我们之前假设在 12 月 19 日的会议上加息的可能性为 60%,但最近的媒体报道表明,更多的董事会成员可能倾向于等待更多数据,以确认工资驱动的通胀势头和美国的政策发展。

你将了解到什么:

  • 近期数据显示,在工资上涨的推动下,日本经济有望实现 2% 的通胀率,但也存在一些薄弱环节。名义工资的增长速度与中期通胀目标相一致,但高通胀尚未带来实际工资的持续增长。如果乏力的消费因此而消失,那么通胀可能会再次回落。
  • 日元走软的威胁已经降低,这也将使央行能够更加谨慎地采取行动。我们之前假设日本央行会尽早采取行动,以显示其强烈的政策正常化意愿,从而遏制特朗普赢得美国大选引发的日元进一步走软的威胁。
  • 下个月,在对 12 月会议的结果进行研究后,我们将放缓基准线中的预计加息步伐。在 1 月份的预期加息之后,随后的加息可能会在 2025 年 7 月(而不是我们之前预测的 5 月)和 2026 年春季,然后达到 1%的最终利率。加息步伐可能会受到日元走势的影响。
Tags: Advanced economiesPolicy RatesJapanBoJMonetary policyInflation
Back to Resource Hub

相关文章

Takaichi’s big win doesn’t affect the fiscal outlook for Japan

Takaichi’s big win doesn’t affect the fiscal outlook for Japan

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party's (LDP) landslide election victory on Sunday doesn't change our expectation of a primary fiscal deficit of 2%-3% of GDP in FY2026-FY2028 – we still see the deficit only starting to decline from FY2029. We also keep our view that the 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yield will be at 2.3% at end-2026 and 2.5% at end-2027 and beyond.
BoJ will need to do more because of fiscal expansion

BoJ will need to do more because of fiscal expansion

In our upcoming February forecast update, we'll stick to our expectation of a primary fiscal deficit of 2%-3% of GDP in FY2026 and FY2027, but now think it will remain at that level in FY2028, only starting to gradually decline in FY2029 and beyond.
Japan faces further BoJ rate hikes—but how much?

Japan faces further BoJ rate hikes—but how much?

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) kept its policy rate at 0.75% at its January meeting. Although our current baseline expects a final rate hike to 1% in mid-2026, the bank could move earlier if the yen weakens further.