Research Briefing | Apr 29, 2024

BoJ likely to end zero interest rates in autumn

As expected, the BoJ maintained its policy rate at 0%-0.1% at Friday’s meeting. With more confidence on the ongoing wage-driven inflation dynamics and a strong appetite for policy normalisation, the BoJ looks more likely to end its zero-interest rate policy in the autumn.

What you will learn:

  • The median CPI (excluding fresh food and energy) forecast in the Quarterly Outlook Report was unchanged at 1.9% for FY2024 and 2025. The figure for FY2026 was 2.1%, showcasing the BoJ’s confidence that it will achieve the 2% inflation target in coming years.
  • The BoJ has increasingly stressed that monetary policy is data dependent. The wage settlement for SMEs at the Spring Negotiation continues to provide upside surprises.
  • Assuming the recovery in real incomes and consumption is confirmed in the summer, the BoJ will likely raise its policy rate, arguing that the probability of meeting the 2% target has risen.
  • We still project that the BoJ will cautiously raise its policy rate to 1% by 2028. The risk that 1% won’t be reached is also still significant due to the huge downside risks in the medium-term price outlook, especially the sustainability of wage rises and SMEs’ pricing power.
Back to Resource Hub

Related Posts

Post

Growth forecasts trimmed on review of Trump 2.0 impact

We have revised down our global economic forecasts slightly from our snap post-election assessment. The broad picture is little changed, though: a Trump presidency should have a mild impact on topline macro variables, while the effects on individual sectors and financial markets will likely be larger.

Find Out More

Post

EV shift could pose a big challenge to Japanese economy

Amid the fast-progressing electric vehicle (EV) shift, maintaining high competitiveness in auto-related sectors and ensuring a smooth labour transition across industries are crucial for the growth of the Japanese economy. As auto production shifts towards EVs, which require different inputs from traditional internal combustion engine cars, parts suppliers will need to adapt to avoid losing market share to foreign players. Change in automotive supply chains would also require workers to move across different industries, a task particularly challenging for Japan.

Find Out More
Japan Shock election defeat for the LDP, but policy shift unlikely

Post

Japan’s shock election defeat for the LDP, but policy shift unlikely

The ruling Liberal Democratic party and its partner Komeito lost their majority in Japan's lower house elections on Sunday, which means the two parties will likely be forced to manage the government as a minority ruling coalition.

Find Out More